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How to Tell the Difference Between Real Solid Wood Furniture and Imitation

Posted by Joe on 10/21/2011 to Tips

Finding real solid wood furniture is becoming a tough task, isn’t it?

My wife and I were doing some shopping for lamps for our home last week. A table of an interesting design caught my eye in one of the shops in Halifax. I always pay attention to interesting designs for custom furniture ideas. The table looked very solid and chunky plus the description tag clearly said it was made of solid hardwoods. I got curious and examined the table. At a closer look it turned out to be… simple MDF (which is paper glued together) covered with veneers. So the guys in that store didn’t really know what they were selling.

So, how to differentiate between particle board/MDF furniture and real solid wood furniture? What if you are looking for something durable and real?

The typical question ‘Is it real/solid wood?’ I often hear in our KVADRO showroom or in online inquiries prompted me to share with you what I know about solid wood cabinetry.

It often takes a trained eye to identify the material which this or that piece is made of. But knowing the tips below will make it easier for you to recognize real solid wood furniture.

1.  ?The first thing you can do is to ask a retailer directly whether the furniture you are interested in is solid wood or not. This one can be tricky though as many salespeople simply don’t know for sure. Remember the story above?

 

2.  WEIGHT? There is a belief that solid wood furniture is generally heavier than particle board or MDF furniture. Yes and no. First of all there are a lot of types of wood which are light in weight such as pine or cherry. Besides, the more glue there is in an MDF or particle board piece the heavier it is. So such furniture can be quite weighty.

 

3.  As for used or antique furniture, pay attention to worn parts. A deep scratch or a gap might reveal either peeling veneer or solid wood piece.
 
 
    
 
4.  Look at the underside of the piece. Does it look like the same wood to you as on top? If not, then most probably it is veneered. In solid wood pieces the wood will look the same in both visible and hidden parts (or almost the same as the better part of a board is usually turned out).
 
 

 

 
5.  Check the end grain to show at the end of the boards and count the number of boards that are glued together to make the top. Put your finger on a glue joint and trace it along the top of the surface, over the edge, and to the underside. If the line disappears it’s probably an imitation. Solid hardwood joints on the other hand can be traced across the top, the side, and the underside.
 
 
 
 
6.  Look at the edge of the piece of wood. On real solid wood board the grain should continue either from the top to the end, or from the side to the end.

There are a lot of benefits of owning a real solid wood piece. It gives you the confidence that most probably you won’t have to replace your furniture for many years. And even if you decide to sell it the presence of solid wood in your items will give them a great selling power. Enjoy peace of mind with your solid wood furniture. :)

I hope the information above was helpful. Keep in mind that all KVADRO furniture is bench grade well built and handcrafted solid wood product.

Enjoy your quality furniture,

Joe

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M Strugnell Date 10/23/2011 1:54:39 PM
Thanks Joe Will definately remember these tips for the future.
Walter Penner Date 10/25/2011 10:28:40 AM
Very sound advice, Joe! In my country it is even easier to identify something fake.The edges on MDF or particle board furniture sometimes swell from moisture in the store already!!
Joe Dueck Date 4/19/2013
Hi Gabrielle, Yes, in some cases veneers are glued unto wood, which then has to be plywood, which are more stable than veneers on particle board or MDF. Veneers are never put on solid wood, as it will eventually rip to pieces - solid wood always keeps moving from moisture changes. Veneers on plywoods don't necessarily make your furniture pieces 'bad', providing quality products are being used, with proper building techniques. However, if used on tops and fronts, the veneer will easily get dam
gabrielle duval Date 4/19/2013
In some instances (inc. older pieces), isn't veneer applied onto true wood? Does this make it an inferior piece or not? How do I tell that this is the case? Thanks for this information.
 
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 How to Tell the Difference Between Real Solid Wood Furniture and Imitation
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 October 2011
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